الاثنين، 26 يناير 2015

Three Saturdays in Salé for moussem candles

Salé faces Rabat, on the other side of the estuary of the Bouregreg and the North. I had the chance to attend the March 31 last moussem candles which takes place every year on the eve of Eid al Mawlid, the celebration of feast of the birth of the Prophet. This procession originated in Turkey, where it was imported to Morocco after a Saadian Sultan of the XVI century, on a trip to Istanbul, was impressed by a similar ceremony. This is the patron saint of the city, Sidi Abdellah Ben Hassoun, the Sultan gave the mission to be the first officer of this unique procession in Sale. Today the organization of this procession is the prerogative of the descendants of the saint.
To be more exact, the ceremony began for me the previous Saturday, while with a friend we had left in Salé with the intention of visiting the beautiful madrasa mérinide of time in it. Unfortunately it was closed, but we found vaons Fatah - faux guide his condition, as it has presented itself to us - who was able to make us forget this monument as we walked in the very historiqueme rich medina Salé. We put a foot (in fact I am content to be a big thumb, as I am traumatized by the ban on non-Muslims from entering mosques) in the courtyard for ablutions of the mosque; we went outside the entrance to the house of a famous "psychiatrist" slaoui the XVI century (which can be seen near the marabout borj beachfront) Sidi ben Asher; the souk el Ghezel we saw artisans weave in a small room above the shop where they are sold, the famous covers of Salé, thick, hot and scratchy, the blue color and deliciously tangy blood orange.
Especially, we have to finish this round, had the chance to enter the house where the candles were then still being made in anticipation of next Saturday's ceremony.
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A word about this traditional house whose door opened at the end of a small alley walls whitewashed and whose central space surrounded by walls were painted a soft and creamy blue sky. To make the candles, meticulous sculptors melted wax in a tagine, and then plunged into a form consisting of a small handle and a tapered end. When we withdrew it from the tagine, the film of wax to coat the, cooling, hardening, and that it was not enough to remove it gently, like the cap of a pen. This collection of small multicolored cones were then placed one by one on the media candles where they stuck them by dipping the tip in a brownish paste. All these little cones pressed against each other, like so thin petals of flowers in a garden, formed a fragile and ephemeral mosaic zelliges day.

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The reception of this family of artists was great, as always in Morocco, and I even left with a plate of these cones planted, as well as an ornamental pendant weighted with a wax egg, we should have - but we did not - hide once outside in a bag, as you will understand by reading the following.
For the world, I would not have missed the procession was to take place the following Saturday. A Salty, we learned that she had to leave this house exactly where we were warmly welcomed and where we had been lucky witness the manufacture of candles. We headed toward her again, along with colleagues we met by chance. Soldiers formed a cordon on each side of the street, on both sides of the mouth of the alley. We stayed between the cords, nobody told us anything. A man, wearing a cream djellaba and a vermilion tarbouche - ceremonial robes - invited us, without us asking him anything, to enter the house. He was the member of a very respectable old slaouie family, a descendant of Sidi Abdellah Ben Hassoun, the patron saint of the city mentioned above. Just before entering, we already hear the musicians. A bedecked crowd - family members, relatives or strangers, party clothes, T-shirt or sneakers - huddled in the central space of the house - qu'inondait crystal light - also on the first floor and on the terrace too, and the shadows projected on the blue smooth walls. We visited the rooms where based around the candles pending departure, draped in their fragile garment wax flakes. I took lots of pictures, attracted by the festive atmosphere. I was not the only photographer. A friend of mine thought he noticed a young, he thought to belong to the host family places, railed against the crowd that prevented him from taking pictures in good conditions.

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Once back on the street, we waited to wait to see circulate candles. First, men in jabador went before us with the candles from that moment in serious danger of disintegration, taking into horizontal and protecting the recklessness of the spectators. They quickly went to the esplanade of the souk el Kebir, where, over the heads, the candles were, one after the other, erect, a little shaky in the beginning and rights as i. All terraces around the square were filled with people. They even waved flags.

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Straight, undulating like a Saharan caravan, the candles were started. We were accompanied by a lady with whom we began the conversation shortly before, when we were waiting for the candles go out of their box: she offered to take a shortcut to join the procession to a place where we could enjoy good the show. As the iron curtain of a small kissaria got up, we rushed it. We took a walkabout in the mall through which traders were a little worried that pass this human tide. We parked a little while, blocked, and then finally out, we continued on our way to the goal that we set.
From there, we saw unfold the whole procession composed as follows: notable musicians, flag holders, candles themselves, jumpers provided valuable gun to the last stand, little girls dressed as brides seated in carriages or worn in aânmaria (chair that looks like a wedding palanquin), brassware towering conical structures for receiving the gift of married, tanks evoking different aspects of Morocco (with the picture of his Majesty King Mohammed VI, his father another evoking the Green March, showing a dove of peace, al-Quds (Jerusalem), the pirates of Salé ...).

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The procession had passed. As the sun disappeared behind the horizon, we found near the marabout Sidi Abdellah Ben Hassoun, the final stage of the parade. Spectators stood behind iron gates. Again I was taken aback because we we were just ahead in the bend that goes up to the marabout, and no one told us anything, while uniformed guards - or not - drove back dryly anyone who ventured to Step outside the gates, in the "no man's land." I got the explanation when the candles have appeared, approaching their end, and that young people crossing the barriers have sought to rob them of their one or two wax flowers, so they wear their happiness. Near the marabout, the tension was palpable and candles ran great danger, that of being stripped in seconds by the greed of a few aspiring to happiness ...
Wrong?


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The following Saturday, we were again and again in Salé, to visit the madrasa. And we passed by the marabout Sidi ben Hassoun. That day, there was still a crowd! It is seven days after the parade, a candle was transported to the marabout Sidi ben Asher, a little below that of Sidi Abdellah ben Hassoun. Children fluttered outside the doors of it, where a man also offered on a stand inordinate choice nougats most improbable colors each other. In a hallway hung an honest height famous candles which one could see that they had suffered significantly and that the surface had serious shortcomings.
A friend told me the same day, the seventh day of Mouloud, a candle was also conveyed to a marabout Bab el Alou located in Rabat.
This adventure both spiritual and tourist three Saturdays ended behind the wall surrounding the Salt Cathedral, an interesting monument now abandoned Protectorate. Churches and temples Rabat are many and that I deserve fisse find yourself in a future article.
Wrong?




Ouled Driss - Zagora / palm grove

Arriving in Zagora by the MTC bus, I had a fleeting and exterior preview of what could be the palm. She then appeared to me like an explosion of greenery that flowed into a fluid sheet along the river. We passed from time to time a douar which bloomed on the roadside. To my regret, I realized that this earth architecture was occasionally eaten away by sections of walls built vulgar blocks.
After dune fields, reg, after Dante ascent of Jebel Bani where we saw distinctly thick dark hair of the Draa Valley, we approached gradually from the palm. Below a hill where poor water tower once stood, snuggling against her as a sleeping serpent, we came across the river, and beyond a small 
                                                                                                              village of earth with his mosque.
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We started a walk in the palm grove whose wealth and fertility were matched as isolation and aridity of the desert. A myriad of plots of land bounded by walls pressed against the trunks of palm trees.
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Each one was a little Eden and wore his special fruit, covering its surface with a soft green carpet or bright yellow.
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After the solitude of the desert, we met many people, working irrigate their gardens or to exploit the riches. Women are veiled in black, and black veils are embroidered with son in bright colors, symbols describing the world of the valley the river, palm trees, the well, the stars, the sun ...
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I remember my guide pointing to the tower of a magnificent kasbah with geometric patterns, explaining, solemnly pressing this word, it is "qadim", that is to say "old" and at the same time a group of young people, perched on the terrace of the same kasbah, gently making fun of us, the guide and the tourist out of nowhere, repeating in chorus the famous "qadim".

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The palm is a haven. One enters a den of freshness that contrasts with the harsh desert heat. It runs through a maze of dirt roads where you meet all black women, young moped, a donkey and his master, a tourist camel and guide.

Telouet, Ait Benhadou, Zagora, Ouled Driss

This morning, Rodolphe and Alfred are repairing their wheel, Philippe finds few liters of gasoline, we visit the carpet shop (it had to happen one day) when the sun floods the arid hills, changing the cold night in fresh dawn, presaging a hot day.
A hot shower - Supreme compromising on comfort - and road. The trail begins in grand and austere decor. The hills alternately evoke images of the arid steppe of Mongolia, the sharp rocks and canyons to Sergio Leone. In the bottom of the valley the river is a green vein with every ounce of water is the source of a grain field or grove of palm trees.
The track gets more times. Gullies are deeper, the sharp rocks threaten underbody and tires. Cloc! Clang! Bing! Sheets resonate projected loose stones. Neutral, first, second, first, stop, first ... kof kof. I am the first caller in full ascent. Never mind, it grows. Engines bitch, blow, but spend smoking. The covers hot. Scree are crushed, rolled and projected by our steeds. Martine, my co-pilot, is found on foot and guide me on the finer points. Christine pulls out his camera to capture our exploits.

  Many 4X4 cross our path. Passengers and drivers sometimes watching with wide eyes. "Never you spend with your cars. Even 4X4 have difficulties. "We say some. "It happens," say others. We envy the peaceful donkeys do not care about these considerations there. Our troops halted to examine our 4X4, which provides a universal weakness. But nothing stops us.

Badaboum. A protruding rock has run smack into our rocker. The severely wrinkled housing but no mechanical problems. The landscape is rugged lunar now. We come to a pass where souvenir vendors await 4X4 tourists. The track starts to slide down the steep now made of loose rocks, holes, bumps, and gullies. 4L take their breath and down. Martine guide me in this slow but chaotic ride. The impact sound on the sheet now punctuate each meter more. Dust everywhere, burnt oil smell, superheated gas, torn straps. 4L eventually overcome the descent without major damage. Martine replace me at the wheel because the track and the narrowness of the cockpit 4L eventually give me a cramp. The track becomes wise and slips between the villages where children run around legions of our cars (which run on it). Christine films crossing our spectacular lookouts and encourages drivers.
The trail leads to Aït Benadou, show village. The truckloads of tourists seem suddenly incongruous. Aït Benadou is a beautiful Berber village. The refined architecture, the river and its palm groves, historic buildings made it a prominent place in the film industry, which has come to turn forty films (Gladiator and Kingdom of Heaven for newer).
We camp at the foot of a marabout (mausoleum built in honor of a holy man) in the icy wind sweeping through the valley. A stray dog decides to stand guard over our camp and we sleep quietly.

Dreamers Africa


Aït Benadou - Zagora, Thursday, April 12

Our grade dog is always there when we wake up (the remains of our meal the day before are not abroad). Ouarzazate, where we send some travel books.
The landscape is now desert. Rocks and sand reveal that tufts of grass with the exception of a few water resurgences that form of planted palm oasis. At the snack break, Gilles is the baptism of our 4L getting bogged down into loose sand to the cheers of the audience (us).
We cross a pass and enter the Draa Valley. The Draa Valley seems a snub to the desert; language setting, where the wealth of cultures has created many villages. We follow the Draa via the track (quieter than the day before). Engines suffer from heat. Christine and Martine, our co-drivers, open the road by removing the children, many along the road and we could injure our passage. We drive away.
We cross the Draa to resume road to Zagora. Tonight, we opt for camping as we are caked with sand and we want to be presentable tomorrow at Ouled Driss.

Dreamers Africa


Zagora - Ouled Driss, Friday, April 13

At daybreak the birds singing and the braying donkeys wakes us up.

We reach the goal, the few kilometers that separate us from Ouled Driss quickly swallowed. The landscape is indeed desert, the heat becomes urgent, palms are now very rare. We meet some dunes and a few camels.
Finally, our 4L can claim victory: we are entering Ouled Driss, a small village before H'mamid.

The leaders of the Association there waiting for us. We unload 4L of about three cubic meter parcel due to them: school bags, shoes, books, supplies, computers. Everything arrived safely. We drink together the traditional mint tea.

We are surprised by Ouled Driss. The city is less isolated than we imagined. We are close to the desert and camp sites have flourished to offer tourists rides in the desert by camel. However, this activity benefits the owners of campsites and other tour operators who often do not live Ouled Driss. This village is a new left out of development. Our assistance will enable children to have access to an education they would not have had the means to access.

We enjoy an excellent olive tagine chicken before coming to our new challenge: the return. We sit here next program. I am looking for an internet cafe to send you these few lines as we have not stopped our choice. What is on is that tonight we camp in the dunes. The desert night will advice.

Dreamers Africa
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small kasbah Kasbah - Starting At € 28


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Zagora


موقعها في المغرب
الإحداثيات: 30°19′50″N 5°50′17″W
البلدعلم المغرب المغرب
الجهةسوس ماسة درعة
عدد السكان (2004)
 • المجموع34,851
منطقة زمنيةWET (UTC+0)
 • توقيت صيفيWEST (UTC+1)
      

Zagora [Baltevinag ⵣⴰⴳⵓⵔⴰ] Moroccan city of the province of Zagora, its name is derived from Mount Tazakort located in the southeastern part of the country's largest province Steering its tradition of private, one of the tourist countries in Morocco and other countries are located north and south of Zagora like Taconite, to Mahamed, a dull, Ktaoh , Amezrou, and Tnzulan .. as you know, palm trees (from the Moroccan date producing cities) thick on each Joinbha.kma there navigator neighborhood in Amezrou neighborhood. Zagora has 34.851 inhabitants (according to the 2004 census)....
Wrong?

ouled driss